Episode

Anpanman - Why the SpaceX-xAI Merger Changes Everything

2026-02-03 21:19 Anpanman

In a solo commentary episode, Anpanman argues that the market badly misread Tuesday's SpaceX-xAI merger news, selling off space stocks on fears the SpaceX IPO will be delayed.

In fact, he says, a private-to-private deal between parties who already know each other (no HSR antitrust review needed) can close in a matter of weeks, keeping a June or possibly July IPO in play.

He frames the real story as strategic. Elon Musk's vertical integration in space now puts pressure on every other tech giant (Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple) to develop their own space and space-data-center strategy.

That, he argues, makes AST SpaceMobile, along with Rocket Lab, Voyager, Redwire, Intuitive Machines, and Karman, increasingly valuable as scarce, flight-proven partners for building infrastructure in space. He closes by predicting a coming surge in demand for space-hardened hardware (solar arrays, memory, processors) as data centers move into orbit.

Key Takeaways

  • Anpanman argues the space-sector sell-off following the SpaceX-xAI merger announcement is a market overreaction based on a misunderstanding of merger mechanics, since a private-to-private deal between related parties (Elon Musk on both sides) with no antitrust (HSR) overlap can close in weeks rather than the 4-8 months typical of public-to-public mergers.
  • Anpanman believes SpaceX's S-1 drafting for its planned IPO can proceed in parallel with the xAI merger closing, meaning a June or possibly July 2026 IPO target is still achievable if the SEC is cooperative, despite needing to incorporate xAI's business overview, risks, and pro forma financials.
  • Anpanman frames the SpaceX-xAI combination as a wake-up call for Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple, forcing them to develop their own space strategy because Elon Musk's vertical integration gives him a structural advantage in eventually building data centers in space for AI compute.
  • Anpanman positions AST SpaceMobile as a natural partner (not primarily an acquisition target) for big tech companies seeking space infrastructure expertise, citing Google's existing investments in both Planet Labs and AST SpaceMobile as a template for this kind of strategic relationship.
  • Anpanman names Rocket Lab, Voyager, Redwire, Intuitive Machines, and Karman alongside AST SpaceMobile as companies with scarce, flight-proven space expertise that will be in high demand as tech giants look for alternatives or partners outside SpaceX's ecosystem.
  • Anpanman predicts the push toward data centers in space will meaningfully increase demand for launch services (benefiting SpaceX and other launch providers even amid new 2027 launch capacity) and create what he calls a functionally unlimited addressable market for space-hardened hardware suppliers (solar arrays, memory chips, processors, storage).
  • Anpanman argues SpaceX will face increasing pressure to grow external commercial launch revenue (beyond just launching its own satellites) because xAI is not currently profitable and will require ongoing outside capital, on top of the capital needs of a space-data-center buildout.

Detailed Discussion4 topics

SpaceX-xAI Merger and IPO Timeline

6
  • Anpanman Untagged 00:00:30

    Anpanman opens by saying he was largely absent the prior day due to a basement flood from a neighbor's burst pipe that kept him up until 2am, but says he was still thinking about the SpaceX-xAI merger throughout and wanted to share thoughts on why he believes the market's reaction to the news was wrong.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman states that looking at yesterday's stock price reactions, he thinks the market 'just totally doesn't get it,' and that unlike close followers of the sector, he views the SpaceX-xAI merger announcement as incredibly bullish, with the only real negative risk being that Elon Musk's targeted June IPO for SpaceX could slip somewhat.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman explains merger mechanics: a public-to-public merger via tender process could close in as little as ~45 days at the short end, but typically takes 4 to 8 months; however, because the SpaceX-xAI deal is a private transaction where the buyer and seller are effectively the same person/party (Elon Musk and shareholders who know each other), and the companies don't compete or overlap (so no HSR antitrust review is needed), he expects the deal to close in a handful of weeks.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman says the bankers selected for the SpaceX IPO have likely already started drafting an S-1, which will need extra work to incorporate xAI's business overview, risks, and pro forma financials, but that this drafting can occur in parallel with the merger closing rather than delaying the process.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman concludes that if SpaceX and its bankers 'work their asses off' and the SEC is amenable and cooperative, a June or possibly July IPO is still achievable, and that yesterday's space-sector sell-off was driven by a mistaken assumption that the IPO would be delayed by 1-5 months.

  • Anpanman Untagged 00:00:30

    Anpanman credits Redrum with summarizing the situation well in a post that morning discussing how SpaceX and xAI are working together, framing it as the trigger for his own analysis.

Big Tech's Space Race and AST SpaceMobile's Role

5
  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman argues the SpaceX-xAI combination 'lights a fire under everyone's ass' among AI players who weren't previously prioritizing space, including OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic as the key AI players, plus Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple (whom he describes as 'pretty far behind'), and international players like Samsung.

  • Anpanman Confirmed 00:00:30

    Anpanman notes Google has already been thinking about space, citing its existing investment in and initial work with Planet Labs, as well as its investment and strategic partnership with AST SpaceMobile, as evidence.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman's core thesis: projecting 5-10 years out, the ability to build data centers in space becomes a major competitive advantage for a vertically integrated Elon Musk, forcing every compute-dependent AI company to figure out who to partner with in space; AST SpaceMobile, though focused on direct-to-device and military applications, already has building blocks that could support space data centers, making it a natural partner for these companies (whether through technology partnership, strategic investment, or joint ventures).

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman says he thinks it is not a high probability that a big tech company acquires AST SpaceMobile outright, believing the company has more value as an independent player providing wholesale data and other services; if an acquisition did happen, he says it would need to be by an entity that preserves AST's neutrality among carriers, citing Google as one example of a company that could make sense.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman extends the argument to Tesla, saying any company competing with any part of Elon Musk's vertically integrated empire will need to find a space partner with relevant expertise and capability.

Other Space Companies as Strategic Assets (Rocket Lab, Voyager, Redwire, etc.)

4
  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman names AST SpaceMobile, Rocket Lab, Voyager, Redwire, Intuitive Machines, and Karman (transcribed as 'Carmen') as companies that become strategically important because of their expertise and know-how delivering systems in space.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman highlights Rocket Lab specifically: it currently does small launch, is moving into medium launch, and builds space systems including solar-hardened gallium arsenide solar arrays — technology he expects to be in high demand.

  • Anpanman Rumor 00:00:30

    Anpanman recalls (with uncertainty — 'I think it was last summer') stories that OpenAI had looked at potentially investing in or merging with Rocket Lab, framing this as an early example of the kind of concrete partnership moves he expects to accelerate over the next few months as companies build alternatives to SpaceX.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman describes the dynamic among space companies as 'coopetition' — cooperating while also competing — noting SpaceX's Falcon 9 continues to launch competitors' payloads, and he doesn't expect that to change.

Pressure on SpaceX's Launch Business and Broader Hardware Demand

6
  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman says he briefly caught up with Kook the previous night, and relays that this merger puts tremendous pressure on SpaceX to make money because xAI does not make money and is described as 'a big furnace' that needs continuous funding to improve.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman argues SpaceX will need to be more aggressive bringing on external commercial launch customers (rather than only launching its own satellites) because xAI will require ongoing money and investment, and the push toward data centers in space will also require significant capital; he notes Starlink itself remains a strong cash cow generating substantial revenue and free cash flow.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman argues the push into space data centers will itself create a new source of launch demand, which is a positive for all launch providers even though a large amount of new launch capacity is already coming online in 2027.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman argues that while terrestrial data-center hardware suppliers like SanDisk, Micron, and Western Digital face some limits to demand on Earth, building data centers in space creates what he calls a functionally 'unlimited' total addressable market for memory chips, processors, and hard drives — which would still be manufactured on Earth but shipped to space in large volumes — benefiting hardware makers and solar companies broadly.

  • Anpanman Speculation 00:00:30

    Anpanman predicts that sell-side analysts will eventually catch on to this narrative, perhaps within a few weeks, and recognize that there are only a small number of companies capable of executing this space data-center build-out, making them the ones to invest in.

  • Anpanman Untagged 00:00:30

    Anpanman closes by saying he has to leave to meet a service provider coming to pump his flooded basement, signing off before reconnecting later.

Watch Items3

  • SpaceX IPO

    Targeted for June, possibly slipping to July 2026 Anpanman 00:00:30
  • SpaceX-xAI merger closing

    Anpanman expects closing within 'a handful of weeks' from the announcement Anpanman 00:00:30
  • Sell-side analyst recognition of the space-data-center narrative

    Anpanman estimates possibly within a few weeks of the episode Anpanman 00:00:30

Open Questions3

  • Will AST SpaceMobile end up as a strategic partner, joint-venture participant, or investment target for a major tech company, or could it eventually be acquired despite Anpanman viewing that as low-probability?

    Anpanman 00:00:30
  • Which specific big tech company (Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, or others) will move first to secure space infrastructure partnerships in response to the SpaceX-xAI merger?

    Anpanman 00:00:30
  • Will the SpaceX IPO timeline (June or July target) actually hold, or will the merger process cause a delay despite Anpanman's expectation of a fast private-transaction close?

    Anpanman 00:00:30

Raw Transcript

Show full transcript
[00:00:06] Speaker A: This is the AST SpaceMobile Podcast.
[00:00:09] Speaker B: It will just basically come to your phone and be seamless regardless of where you are. We don't want the user even to know that it's connected by satellite. Listen, the opportunity that we have is very, very, very large.
[00:00:25] Speaker C: Hey everyone.
[00:00:30] Speaker A: Thanks for joining. Um, sorry for yesterday. I was notably absent for part of the day because I was busy doing some family stuff. And then in the evening, uh, I was thrown a curveball. Our basement flooded because we have neighbors who are Somewhat negligent and I guess incapable. And they, they had like a pipe burst and, and in New York City, that's a bad thing. And so I had to deal with that until 2:00 AM. But, but it required me to be heavily involved and help, you know, I ended up helping a few other neighbors as well. So I'm now coming outta that whole mess and quite tired. But I did want to talk about AST SpaceMobile. 'Cause even in the depths of that crisis, I was still thinking about the SpaceX-XAI merger. And so yeah, I wanted to share a few thoughts this morning, which, you know, on the looking at the stock price reactions yesterday, I think the market just totally doesn't get it. And so unlike those who have followed the sector closely, this announcement is incredibly bullish. And the only negative I could see potentially is that the IPO that Elon is targeting for June, like maybe that slips a little bit, but I think people may, perhaps they don't understand mergers quite well. I mean, typically when you have a public company, you know, public to public merger, you're probably looking at a, you know, at the short end, if it's a tender process, a 45-day type of transaction if the regulatory review is very quick. But typically you're looking at like, well, my cat's jumping up on me, but typically you're looking at a pretty long process, probably 4 to 8 months. But here in a private transaction where you have a buyer and a seller that know each other, obviously it's Elon and shareholders know each other. It's not very complicated. They can close the deal pretty much in a few weeks and there's not going to be any HSR, which is antitrust issues, because obviously the companies don't compete and they don't really overlap. And so the deal will close very quickly and the bankers that they selected, I'm sure they've already started drafting an S-1 for the IPO and they will of course have to work especially hard because they're going to have to incorporate xAI business overview risks, things like that, you know, the pro forma financials. That'll be interesting to see. But yeah, for all intents and purposes, I think they can still pull off, if they work their asses off, they can, and the SEC is amenable and cooperative, they can probably still pull off a June, perhaps July IPO. So I think the stock's In the space sector sold off potentially on an idea that an IPO would take, would get delayed by 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 months. But in reality, because this is a private-to-private transaction with basically the buyer and seller, the same person and parties, the deal is going to close very quickly. Like, I wouldn't be surprised if we see the transaction close In a handful of weeks here at most. And so during the pendency of that deal, the bankers and attorneys are going to draft the S-1 in parallel. So that's not going to slow anything down. And why this is bullish, I think Redrum, thankfully we have such a wealth of knowledge with Space Mob. I think, well, Redrum summarized it quite well this morning. Where he did this post on discussing how SpaceX and xAI are working together. And so that leaves OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, who are the key AI players, but then also there's other folks to consider like Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, who's obviously pretty far behind, you know, and then you've got international companies as well. You know, Samsung, other big tech giants that are doing their own thing. But this basically lights a fire under everyone's ass, right? So if you were Google or OpenAI or Anthropic and you weren't really thinking about space, yesterday completely flipped that on its head, right? And so we know Google has been thinking about space because they're doing some initial work with Planet Labs. Obviously, they've got an investment with Planet Labs, also with AST SpaceMobile and a strategic partnership as well. But for all these companies, if space was kind of a novelty, it's now front and center because now if you project out into 5 years, 10 years, the ability to have data centers in space becomes a huge competitive advantage for Elon Musk, and he's vertically integrated. And so for these companies that thrive on compute power and trying to do that efficiently and in a cost-effective way, they've all got to figure this out. Like, it's probably something that they were thinking about in the background, but now it's front and center because now that's where the puck is going. And so with all these companies, they've got to figure out, Who are they going to partner with? Who's doing stuff? Who's capable? And that's where companies like AST SpaceMobile, which is focused on direct-to-device and other military applications, but has the ability, already has building blocks to build data centers in space, becomes a natural partner. And partner meaning someone that can help you develop that technology, Also, maybe they become strategic. You make an investment, you do joint ventures. I mean, there's a whole host of things, but then I guess on the outside, the potential is that maybe it becomes important enough where one of these companies decides to acquire AST SpaceMobile, which I don't think is a high probability. I think the company has way more value as an independent player that's applying wholesale data services and obviously other services as well on their own. But then if you could, if there were a few, there could be a few entities out there that would make sense that would still keep that neutrality. Google would be one, for example. But yeah, I mean, I think this rush to space is going to put a lot of pressure on anyone who's competing with any part of Elon Musk's vertically integrated empire, right? And so you can just assume that Tesla slots right in there too. And so any companies that are looking to compete, they'll have to find a partner in space that has expertise and capability, right? And so these companies, AST, Rocket Lab, Voyager, you know, Redwire, Intuitive Machines, Carmen, any number of them, they all become very strategically important because they have the expertise and know-how to deliver systems in space. And, you know, each of these players have different aspects. Obviously Rocket Lab has, you know, small launch right now. They're looking to get into medium launch and they build space systems. And so there's a lot of expertise there that somebody would be interested in working with, right? And so that's where, for example, the stories of OpenAI, I think it was last summer where they had looked at potentially investing in Rocket Lab or potentially merging something like that. That's where a lot of this stuff over the next few months, these, there's probably going to be real concrete moves to Build some alternatives to what SpaceX is doing, right? And so, I mean, that being said, these companies are going to be, they are going to work together. I mean, it's like coopetition. You cooperate, but you also compete. SpaceX obviously has Falcon 9 and they'll be sending payloads up in space and they launch competitors' stuff. And that's not going to change. And if anything, you know, I caught up very briefly with Cook last night after I was done with my ordeal. If anything, this puts a tremendous amount of pressure on SpaceX to make money because XAI does not make money. And they, it's almost like it's a big furnace, right? You gotta keep throwing money at the problem to get better. And so for SpaceX, this idea of not optimizing commercial launch or just doing your own stuff, versus taking on commercial dollars outside, that's going to go away. Not that that was ever an issue, but if people had this idea that maybe SpaceX is just focused on launching their own satellites, they actually need to make external money because xAI is going to need a lot of money and investment on an ongoing basis. Also, the beast to feed, which is going to be this pursuit of data centers in space, that's going to require a lot of money too. And so running the core business, which is Starlink, and obviously Starlink on its own is a big cash cow, generates a ton of revenue and free cash flow, that's okay. But then on the launch side, they're going to have to really be aggressive in bringing on additional commercial customers. And funny enough, like the fact that they are making this push into data centers in space, That is going to create a tremendous amount of demand for launch, right? Even though you've got a ton of launch capacity coming online in 2027, all of a sudden now we've got a new end market that's going to drive demand for that launch. And so for all the launch providers, that's a good thing, right? Because now you've got demand for what's going to be tons and tons of cargoes that need to go out into space. And so for SpaceX, it's a win-win. And for companies like AST SpaceMobile, as I mentioned before, there's, you've got all these players now that will be scrambling to find a partner. And it's not, and I think maybe perhaps the market will look at some of these space players and think, well, you know, this company's like focused on communications and some military applications. But in reality, you've got to look beyond that, right? Like, if a company like Rocket Lab has some pretty interesting technology around solar hardened gallium arsenide solar arrays, like that's going to be in demand. And, you know, thinking more broadly, For, I don't want to like keep pushing or call the top on memory guys, but memory and storage, all those companies that were, you know, SanDisk, Micron, Western Digital that are supplying terrestrial data centers, like there's some limitation to the demand of that stuff, right? But then if you think about space, and this is where it gets like kind of kooky where people say, well, you know, Space is unlimited. The potential is unlimited. That's kind of true actually, because once you start putting data centers up in space, like just imagine the demand for memory chips, processors, hard drives, those things aren't going to be made in space. They're actually going to be made down here, but there's going to be a huge push to build out capacity for for a lot of this hardware that eventually is going to go out in space. And so if you had any limitations of things down here on Earth, then just imagine sending tons and tons of hardware up into space. And so I think all those companies are going to benefit, solar companies are going to benefit, a whole host. And right now, I think obviously the market is digesting this news and people are kind of figuring out what does this mean? What are the implications? Are there ways to play this? And as I mentioned before, I think yesterday a number of the space companies like sold off because of the idea that perhaps the IPO for SpaceX is going to be delayed, but I don't think that's the case. And I think as people digest this more and understand the implications, there's There's a very small group of companies, private or public, that can do this stuff. And so there's going to be this huge demand to partner, to invest, to do business with those companies. And yeah, I mean, literally this is like the phrase actually is true. The sky's the limit. Like it's actually the limit is not the sky, it's space. And And space is big, right? And so I think once people digest this and maybe sell-side analysts, I don't know if they'll eventually get there, maybe in a few weeks or so, they'll be like, oh, you know, this news is important because now there's this new data center race to space, right? And there's only a few companies that have expertise that can do this stuff and that can get us there. And that's where you want to invest. And so actually I've got to hop because there's a service provider that's come to help pump my basement. I know that sounds funny, but I need a dry basement. So I'm going to hopefully reconnect with everyone later. But yeah, just take a step back and think about what this means and the fact that you're holding some of these space companies that are like, they're precious gems, right? And they're needed to make this this push to space of reality. And Elon, he has all his stuff kind of lined up and ready to go, but everyone else is like, what do I do? Who do I work with? Like, who understands this stuff? Yeah, those are the companies we own. So, and it's not just the tech players, but it's also all those data center guys here on Earth. They got to figure their shit out immediately because Yeah, things look good for the next few years, but they're going to need a space strategy and some of their expertise down on here is going to translate into space. So it makes sense to partner and to invest. So I'll leave it there and yeah, we'll catch up again later. Hopefully I'll have good news about my basement. But anyway, take care.
[00:15:48] Speaker D: Number 4. Too good to be true. Will it work? We don't have a clue. Lily awaits, we will be there soon. Swinging Whoa.
[00:16:47] Speaker C: We love the risks. We love the risks. Bluebirds soar, connect the world. Fortunes rise and seats unfurl. We hold the line through the fear and bliss. Causeway, the mile.
[00:17:41] Speaker D: Hills and seas where no towers stand, connecting voices in forgotten lands. Each day feels like a bluebird's kiss. A journey to Leo Abyss.
[00:17:59] Speaker C: We love the risk. We love the risk, through blood, soul, connect the world. For shoes, rides, and seats on floats. We hold the line through the fear and bliss.
[00:18:18] Speaker D: 'Cause we're the Model Space. We, we love the risk.
[00:18:56] Speaker C: We, we, we love the risk.
[00:19:01] Speaker D: Bluebirds soar, connect the world. Fortunes rise as each unfurls. We hold the line through the fear and bliss. 'Cause we the Mob of Space. We, we love the race.
[00:19:33] Speaker C: Ride the spectrum, chase the beam, never foolish enough. Hold, hold, hold it in that time. We love the risk. Where? We love the risk. 3, 2, 1.
[00:20:00] Speaker D: We love the risk.

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